HISTORY
The Meeting House, located on the New Marlborough Village Green, is a classic Greek revival structure. It was designed by the Connecticut architect Henry A. Sykes and completed in 1839. The present structure was preceded by two earlier eighteenth-century buildings on the same site, a simple building dating back to the late 1740s when the town was first settled and a more elaborate replacement to 1793. Just over forty years later, New Marlborough had become a prosperous farming community, and the congregation wanted (and were willing to pay for) a new building in the fashionable ecclesiastical style of the day.
During the second half of the nineteenth century, a slow decline in the fortunes of New Marlborough village began as the focus of the town’s economic activity swung from farming to manufacturing centered in Mill River and, to a lesser extent, Southfield. There followed a long-term decline in both population and religious enthusiasm, which ultimately left the Meeting House congregation struggling to survive. By the middle of the twentieth century, religious services were held in the building only during the summer months, and in 1976 the Massachusetts Conference of Congregational Churches transferred responsibility and in 1995 clear title to the building to the New Marlborough Village Association.
From the standpoint of historical preservation, the good news is that scarcity of funds had prevented the Meeting House congregation from making any fundamental alterations to the building. Thus the building we inherited, and work hard to maintain, remains an almost pristine example of the Greek revival style. Our ongoing challenge is to steward that responsibility, while utilizing the building in the best interest of the community.
ARCHITECT’S BIOGRAPHY:
HENRY A. SYKES
In the fall of 1837, the building committee for the Congregational Church in the north parish of New Marlborough, Massachusetts, reported that it had “experienced much unavoidable delay in procuring a suitable draft of a house there being few if any competent draftsmen in this vicinity. They have procured one from Mr. Henry A. Sykes of Suffield which meets their wishes and which together with this report is respectfully submitted.” The estimated cost of the building was $4,100; and parish clerk Henry Wheeler subsequently noted that the architect’s fee was $25.
— David Hosford
MEETING HOUSE RENOVATION
HISTORIC TOWN MEETING MARKER
On July 11, 1774, the people of New Marlborough Township assembled in their first Meeting-House here to record their opposition to certain acts of the British Parliament. On that day – nearly a year before the Battle of Bunker Hill – they approved resolutions condemning the tax on tea as “unconstitutional and oppressive” and proposing a boycott on goods of British manufacture.
LOCATION: 42° 7.364′ N, 73° 13.863′ W. Marker is in New Marlborough, Massachusetts, in Berkshire County. Marker is on New Marlborough-Monterey Road north of Hartsville New Marlborough Road (Massachusetts Route 57), on the left when traveling north. Marker is located on the village green, about 30 yards east of the New Marlborough Meeting House.
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